Home › Guides › VA vs. Conventional
GuideFor most eligible veterans and active-duty buyers, a VA loan wins: $0 down, no monthly mortgage insurance, and competitive rates. But a conventional loan can be the better pick in a few cases, like a strong-credit buyer putting 20% down, or when you want to avoid the VA funding fee. Here is how they compare so you can choose with confidence.
By Mindy Hay, Senior Loan Officer · NMLS #292224 · Updated September 2026
| VA loan | Conventional | |
|---|---|---|
| Down payment | $0 for eligible buyers | 3% to 5%+ (20% to skip PMI) |
| Monthly mortgage insurance | None | PMI until ~20% equity |
| Upfront fee | VA funding fee (financeable; some exempt) | None |
| Credit flexibility | More flexible | Rewards stronger credit |
| Who it's for | Eligible veterans, active-duty, some spouses | Everyone; primary, second, investment |
| Property use | Primary residence | Primary, second home, or investment |
If you are eligible, the VA loan is usually the strongest deal in the market. The combination of $0 down and no monthly mortgage insurance often makes the payment lower than a comparable conventional loan, and the credit guidelines tend to be more forgiving. For most military buyers, this is the clear choice. See our full VA loan page for details.
Conventional can edge ahead in a few situations:
There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The right loan depends on your eligibility, your down payment, and your goals. The good news: comparing them takes one quick conversation, and Mindy will show you the real monthly payment and total cost of each so the choice is obvious. If you serve your community, you may also stack Homes for Heroes savings on top.
Mindy Hay is a senior loan officer with Union Home Mortgage, based in Tigard and serving the greater Portland metro, Southwest Washington, and Arizona.
For most eligible buyers, yes: $0 down, no monthly mortgage insurance, and competitive rates. Conventional can win with 20% down or for a second home or investment. Mindy will compare both for you.
No. VA loans have no monthly mortgage insurance, even with $0 down, which is a major advantage.
A one-time fee that supports the VA program. It can be financed into the loan, and some veterans (for example, with a service-connected disability) may be exempt. Mindy can confirm your amount.
Yes, many start at 3% to 5% down with PMI that cancels around 20% equity. See our down payment guide.
See both options side by side, with no pressure.